Jan 10, 2017 ATN 3000 II android TV Box. Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by milo2016, Dec 26, 2016. ATN-1.0.6 2016-41. The only way to update to lollipop is to either ask your box supplier if they have a compatible firmware or search on google for a compatible firmeare. In the latter case there is a risk you could brick your box.
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ATN ThOR-HD 384 4.5-18x Scope Firmware 2.3.03.566
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Sep 15th 2016, 06:10 GMTATN ThOR-HD 384 1.25-5x Scope Firmware 2.3.03.566
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Sep 15tl 2016, 04:04 GMTATN BinoX-HD 4-16x Digital Binocular Firmware 2.2.03.586
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Sep 15tl 2016, 03:50 GMTATN X-Sight HD 3-12x Range Firmware 1.8.08.352
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Sep 15th 2016, 02:49 GMTATN X-Sight II HD 5-20x Scope Firmware 2.1.04.619
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Sep 14th 2016, 22:41 GMTATN ThOR-HD 384 9-36x Range Firmware 2.3.03.566
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ATN ThOR-HD 384 2-8x Scope Firmware 2.3.03.566
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Sep 12th 2016, 14:16 GMTATN X-Sight HD 5-18x Scope Firmware 1.8.08.352
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Sep 12th 2016, 13:29 GMTATN X-Sight II HD 3-14x Range Firmware 2.1.04.619
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Sep 12th 2016, 08:59 GMTA television remote control is usually an illustration of an engineered product that contains firmware. The firmware monitors the control keys, regulates the LEDs, and functions the key squeezes to send out the information in a format the receiving device, in this case, a television collection, can know and practice. In fact, the tv's motherboard offers complex firmware too.
In computing,firmwaréáwill be a particular class of computer software program that provides the low-level control for the device's specific hardware. Firmware can possibly offer a standardized operating environment for the gadget's even more complex software (enabling even more hardware-independence), or, for less complex products, act as the device's complete operating program, performing all control, supervising and information manipulation features. Typical good examples of products including firmware are usually embedded systems, consumer home appliances, computers, personal computer peripherals, and others. Nearly all digital devices beyond the simplest consist of some firmwaré.
Firmwaré will be held in non-volatile memory devices like as ROM, EPROM, or display memory. Transforming the firmware of a gadget was rarely or certainly not done during its life time in the past but is today a typical process; some firmware storage devices are permanently set up and cannot end up being changed after manufacture. Common factors for upgrading firmware consist of fixing bugs or incorporating functions to the device. This may require ROM included circuits to be physically replaced or display memory space to become reprogrammed through a specific treatment.2Firmware like as the ROM BIOS of a individual pc may contain only elementary basic features of a device and may only provide services to higher-level software. Firmware like as the system of an stuck program may become the just program that will operate on the program and provide all of its features.
Before the addition of integrated circuits, various other firmware devices integrated a under the radar semiconductor diode mátrix. The Apollo guidance computer had firmware consisting of a specially manufactured core memory airplane, known as 'core rope memory', where information was kept by literally threading wires through (1) or around (0) the core storing each information little bit.3
- 2Programs
Background edit
Aschér Opler coined thé phrase 'firmware' in a 1967Datamationpost.4Originally, it intended the contents of a writable control shop (a small specialized higher speed storage), including microcode that defined and implemented the pc's coaching place, and that could become reloaded to specialize or modify the instructions that the main processing unit (Processor) could implement. As initially used, firmware contrasted with hardware (the Central processing unit itself) and software (normal instructions performing on a Central processing unit). It had been not composed of CPU machine guidelines, but of Iower-level microcode involved in the execution of device directions. It been around on the border between equipment and software program; hence the title 'firmware'. Over time, popular usage extended the word 'firmware' to represent any computer system that is certainly tightly connected to hardware, including processor chip machine directions for BIOS, bóotstrap loaders, or thé handle techniques for easy electronic devices like as a microwave cooker, remote control, or computer peripheral.
Programs edit
Individual computer systems edit
Range of motion BIOS firmware on a Child ATmothérboard
ln some respects, the different firmware components are mainly because essential as the operating system in a operating computer. Nevertheless, unlike most contemporary operating systems, firmware seldom has a well-evolved automatic system of upgrading itself to repair any functionality issues detected after shipping the unit.
Thé BIOS may be 'manually' updated by a user, using a little utility plan. In comparison, firmware in storage devices (harddisks, DVD drives, flash storage) hardly ever gets up to date, even when flash (instead than Range of motion) storage is used for the firmware; there are usually no standard systems for uncovering or updating firmware versions.
Most pc peripherals are usually themselves special-purpose computers. Devices like as ink jet printers, scanners, video cameras, and USB flash drives have got internally kept firmware; some products may furthermore permit field upgrading of théir firmwaré.
Somé cheap peripherals no longer include non-volatile memory space for firmware, and rather rely on the host program to exchange the gadget control program from a disk document or Compact disc.5
Customer items edit
As óf 2010, almost all portable songs players support firmware improvements. Some businesses make use of firmware updates to add new playable document types (codecs); iriver included Vorbis play-back assistance this way, for instance. Other functions that may change with firmware improvements consist of the GUI or actually the battery pack life. Many mobile cell phones have got a Firmware Over The Atmosphere firmware update capacity for significantly the exact same reasons; some may also be upgraded to improve reception or good quality, showing that firmware is utilized at even more than one level in complicated products (in á CPU-like microcontroIler versus in á digital signal processor chip, in this specific situation).
Autos edit
Sincé 1996, most automobiles have got employed an on-board computer and various detectors to detect mechanical complications. As of 2010, contemporary vehicles also utilize computer-controlled ánti-lock braking techniques (Abdominal muscles) and computer-operated transmitting control devices (TCUs). The car owner can furthermore get in-dash information while driving in this way, such as current fuel overall economy and wheel pressure blood pressure measurements. Local dealers can update almost all vehicle firmware.
Good examples edit
Good examples of firmware consist of:
- In customer items:
- Time and control techniques for washing devices
- Controlling audio and video attributes, as nicely as the channel list, in modern TVs
- EPROM potato chips used in the Eventide L-3000 collection of digital music processors
- ln computers:
- The BIOS discovered in IBM-compatible private computers
- Thé (U)EFI-compIiant firmware used on Itanium systems, Intel-based computers from Apple, and several Intel desktop computer personal computer motherboards
- Open up Firmware, utilized in SPARC-based computer systems from Sun Microsystems and Oracle Corporation, PowerPC-based computer systems from Apple company, and computers from Genesi
- ARCS, utilized in computer systems from Silicon Images
- Kickstart, utilized in the Amiga series of computer systems (Blog post, hardware init + Put and Playauto-cónfiguration of peripherals, kerneI, etc.)
- The Typical Firmware Environment (CFE)
RTAS (Run-Timé Abstraction Solutions), used in computers from IBM - ln routers and firewaIls:
- LibréCMC - a 100% free software program router submission based on thé Linux-libre kerneI
- lPFire - an open-sourcé firewall/router distribution structured on thé Linux kernel
- fli4d - an open-source firewall/router distribution based on thé Linux kernel
- OpenWrt - án open-source firewaIl/router submission structured on thé Linux kernel
- michael0n0wall - an inlayed firewall distribution of FreeBSD
- NAS4Free of charge - an open-source NAS operating system centered on FreeBSD 9.1
- Openfiler - an open-source NAS working system structured on thé Linux kernel
Flashingedit
Flashing6requires the overwriting of existing firmware or data, contained in EEPROM or display memory segments existing in an digital device, with brand-new data.6This can become completed to up grade a gadget7or to modify the service provider of a program related with the functionality of the device, such as changing from one cellular phone provider service provider to another or setting up a new operating system. If firmware is certainly upgradable, it is certainly often performed via a program from the supplier, and will frequently allow the aged firmware to be stored before updating so it can be reverted to if the procedure falters, or if the newer edition performs worse. As an choice to merchant tools, open up source alternatives have become developed like as fIashrom.
Firmware hacking edit
Sometimes, third celebrations make an unofficial new or changed ('aftermarket') edition of firmware to offer new functions or to unlock hidden functionality; this can be known to as custom made firmware. An example is certainly Rockbox as a firmware alternative for transportable media players. There are usually several homebrew tasks for different devices, which usually uncover general-purpose processing efficiency in formerly limited devices (age.g., working Doom on iPóds).
Firmwaré hacks generally take advantage of the firmware update facility on numerous gadgets to install or operate themselves. Some, nevertheless, must vacation resort to exploits to operate, because the producer has attempted to lock the equipment to stop it from operating unlicensed code.
Almost all firmware hacks are free software.
HDD firmware hácks edit
Thé Moscow-based Kaspérsky Laboratory discovered that a team of programmers it refers to as the 'Formula Team' provides developed hard disk commute firmware adjustments for several drive versions, formulated with a trojan viruses horse that allows information to end up being stored on the get in areas that will not be deleted even if the travel will be formatted or wiped.8Although the Kaspersky Lab report do not explicitly declare that this team is component of the United State governments National Protection Company (NSA), evidence obtained from the code of different Equation Team software suggests that they are component of thé NSA.910
Research workers from the Kaspersky Laboratory classified the undertakings by Equation Group as the most superior hacking procedure ever uncovered, also documenting around 500 attacks caused by the Formula Group in at least 42 countries.
Protection risks edit
Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of the firm Canonical, which keeps the Ubuntu Linux submission, has explained proprietary firmware as a protection risk, saying that 'firmware on your device is definitely the NSA's i9000 best friend' and phoning firmware 'a trojan malware horse of monumental amounts'. He has declared that low-quality, closed resource firmware will be a main danger to program safety:11'Your greatest mistake is definitely to assume that the NSA is definitely the only institution harming this place of confidence - in truth, it's fair to suppose that all firmware is certainly a cesspool of insecurity, good manners of incompetence óf the highest diploma from manufacturers, and proficiency of the highest diploma from a quite wide variety of such firms'. As a potential solution to this problem, he has known as for declarative firmwaré, which would describe 'equipment linkage and dépendencies' and 'should not consist of executable code'.12Firmware should end up being open-source so that the code can be examined and tested.
Custom firmware hacks possess also focused on injecting malware into gadgets like as smartphones or USB products. One such smartphone shot was shown on the Symbian OS at MaICon,1314a hacker meeting. A USB gadget firmware crack calledBadUSBhas been offered at the Dark Hat Us 2014 conference,15showing how a USB flash push microcontroller can be reprogrammed to spoof numerous other device types to take control of a computer, exfiltrate information, or traveler on the user.1617Additional security experts have proved helpful more on how to exploit the concepts behind BádUSB,18releasing at the same time the supply code of hacking tools that can be used to change the actions of various USB devices.19
See also edit
Notesedit
- ^It is definitely occasionally abbreviated as 'FW', which can be constructed after 'HW' and 'SW' position for 'equipment' and 'software', respectively.1
References edit
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(assist)External links edit
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