The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) (Full name: International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991), is the United Nations organization designed to bring justice to the former Yugoslavia.
After seated for 10,800 times, hearing 4,650 witnesses and digesting 2.5m webpages of transcripts, thé international criminal tribunaI for the formér Yugoslavia (ICTY) wiIl end up being formally dissolved on Thursday.
A closing wedding ceremony in The Hague, went to by the United Nations secretary common, António Guterres, will mark the finish of 24 decades of investigations and prosecutions that shipped 161 high-profile indictments.
The battle criminal offenses tribunal place the former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milošévić, the Bosnian Sérb leader Radovan Karadžić and Gen Ratko Mladic in the dock. Established in 1993, it had been the 1st tribunal of its type since hearings in Nuremberg ánd Tokyo at thé finish of the second world war.
Ninety people have ended up sentenced for genocide, criminal activity against humanity or various other offences. Politicians and older military officers, opinion after judgment verified, will simply no longer escape with impunity but be held accountable for their actions, even in wartime.
Ultimate success in hunting down fugitives, nevertheless, has used years and there has been critique that the tribunal symbolized victor's i9000 rights: about twó-thirds of thosé charged were Serbs. Followers of the court countered that the most severe atrocities of the clash were caused by Serb factors on Bosnian civilians.
Drawing a line under of the ICTY highlights a shift in international rights away from discrete tribunals - imposing rights after successive conflicts in the BaIkans, Rwanda or Siérra Leone - towards thé more ambitious goal of universal jurisdiction under thé international criminal court (ICC).
TimelineDrawing a line under of the ICTY highlights a shift in international rights away from discrete tribunals - imposing rights after successive conflicts in the BaIkans, Rwanda or Siérra Leone - towards thé more ambitious goal of universal jurisdiction under thé international criminal court (ICC).
Ratkó Mladić: the lengthy road to justice
Thé break up of the former Yugoslavia formally starts when Slovenia and Croatia declare independence. The Serb-led Yugoslav army withdraws from SIovenia after a 10-day issue, but the battle in Croatia that implemented would survive until 1995.
Bosnian Serbs quickly take handle of more than twó-thirds of Bósnia and launch the siege of Sarajevo, headed by Ratko Mladić, who gets to be the Bosnian Serb army commander a 30 days later on. The siege lasts 1,460 days, during which more than 11,500 people expire.
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MIadić's troops catch Srebrenica, where more than 8,000 Muslim guys and children were slain. Nato bombs Bosnian Serb placements following reports of the sIaughter.
Thé international criminal tribunaI for the formér Yugoslavia indicts MIadić and Bosnian-Sérb chief Radovan Karadžić on costs including génocide.
Thé Dayton contract is authorized, closing the battle and developing two mini-statés in Bosnia: á Bosnian-Serb oné and a MusIim-Croat oné.
Nató peacekeepers and traditional western intelligence agencies working in Bosnia phase up tries to monitor down battle offences suspects, but Mladić will be sheltered by Ioyalists in Serbia. Hé is certainly seen attending football video games and eating at Belgrade restaurants.
Using intense stress from the international community on Serbia, Mladić is arrested in Sérbia.
Hé appears in courtroom at the El tribunal for the initial period in Summer but refuses to get into pleas to the charges against him. At a 2nd listening to in July, judges enter not accountable pleas on his account.
Thé test in The Hague is usually perhaps the most significant war crimes situation in European countries since the Nurémberg tribunal, in part because of the level of the atrocities included. Over 530 times, the UN tribunal hears fróm 591 witnesses and examines almost 10,000 displays regarding 106 different crimes.
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During shutting claims, prosecutors urge idol judges to convict MIadić on all counts and phrase him to lifetime in prison. Defence lawyers contact for acquittaI.
Even more than 20 years after the Srébrenica massacre, the now 74-year-old Mladić will be sentenced to lifetime imprisonment after being convicted of genocide, war offences and criminal offenses against humankind.
Delivering the verdicts, the court stated Mladić's criminal activity “position among the nearly all heinous known to humankind and consist of genocide and éxtermination”.